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Towards objective measures of speech intelligibility for Cochlear Implant users in reverberant environments

机译:寻求在混响环境中针对人工耳蜗使用者语音清晰度的客观测量

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摘要

This study validates a novel approach to predict speech intelligibility for Cochlear Implant users (CIs) in reverberant environments. More specifically, we explore the use of existing objective quality and intelligibility metrics, applied directly to vocoded speech degraded by room reverberation, here assessed at ten different reverberation time (RT60) values: 0 s, 0.4 s - 1.0 s (0.1 s increments), 1.5 s and 2 s. Eight objective speech intelligibility predictors (SIPs) were investigated in this study. Of these, two were non-intrusive (i.e. did not require a reference signal) audio quality measures, four were intrusive, and two were intrusive speech intelligibility indexes. Three types of vocoders were implemented to examine how speech intelligibility predictions depended on the vocoder type. These were: noise-excited vocoder, tone-excited vocoder and a FFT-based N-of-M vocoder. Experimental results show that several intrusive quality and intelligibility measures were highly correlated with exponentially fit CI intelligibility data. On the other hand, only a recently - developed non-intrusive measure showed high correlations. These evaluations suggest that CI intelligibility may be accurately assessed via objective metrics applied to vocoded speech, thus may reduce the need for expensive and time-consuming listening tests.
机译:这项研究验证了一种新方法,可以预测混响环境中人工耳蜗使用者(CI)的语音清晰度。更具体地说,我们探索使用现有的客观质量和清晰度指标,将其直接应用于因房间混响而退化的声码语音,此处以十种不同的混响时间(RT60)值进行评估:0 s,0.4 s-1.0 s(增量为0.1 s) ,1.5秒和2秒。在这项研究中调查了八个客观语音清晰度预测器(SIP)。其中有两个是非干扰性的(即不需要参考信号)音频质量指标,四个是干扰性的,另外两个是干扰性语音清晰度指标。实现了三种类型的声码器,以检查语音清晰度预测如何取决于声码器类型。它们是:噪声激励声码器,音调激励声码器和基于FFT的N-of-M声码器。实验结果表明,几种侵入式质量和清晰度度量与指数拟合CI清晰度数据高度相关。另一方面,只有最近开发的非侵入性措施显示出高度相关性。这些评估表明,可以通过应用于声码语音的客观指标来准确评估CI清晰度,从而可以减少对昂贵且耗时的听力测试的需求。

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